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[转] 转载:不花钱地里的野菜治病多【你知道吗】 转载于2010年05月26日 05:16 阅读(14) 评论(0) 分类: 个人日记 权限: 公开 2 u5 K1 o% j G# s) d! w( G; w
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不花钱地里的野菜治病多【你知道吗】懂你) q% {, a, p% t8 G! E
1、马齿菜能治糖尿病
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5 @7 U9 }' z% C6 }6 [! t7 P马齿菜,又叫马齿苋﹑长寿菜。一般为红褐色,叶片肥厚,为长倒卵形,因为样子像马齿而得名。它含有蛋白质﹑脂肪﹑硫氨酸﹑核黄素﹑抗坏血酸等各种营养物质。由于其中含酸类物质比较多,所以吃的时候会觉得稍有些酸味。
3 J4 n0 v( w4 V& S; Q' L马齿菜的药用功能是清热解毒,凉血止血。因为它含有丰富的去甲肾上腺素,能促进胰岛腺分泌胰岛素,调节人体糖代谢过程、降低血糖浓度、保持血糖恒定,所以对糖尿病有一定的治疗作用。此外,它还含有一种叫做3—W的不饱和脂肪酸,能抑制胆固醇和甘油三酸酯的生成,对心血管有保护作用。它的吃法有很多种,焯过之后炒食﹑凉拌﹑做馅都可以。比如马齿菜炒鸡蛋,蒸马齿菜馅包子,或煮点清热止痢的大蒜马齿菜粥。
* [, _2 ~( _7 w* K7 D8 t2、吃蒲公英对肝有好处
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# c8 U7 U5 |+ Y" v3 ?1 Q l7 f蒲公英,又叫黄花地丁、婆婆丁、黄花三七,很多人都在野外见过。它的花粉里含有维生素﹑亚油酸,枝叶中则含有胆碱﹑氨基酸和微量元素。
0 }7 t& u7 ?: }$ r. v蒲公英的主要功能是清热解毒,消肿和利尿。它具有广谱抗菌的作用,还能激发机体的免疫功能,达到利胆和保肝的作用。它焯过后生吃、炒食或做汤都可以,比如海蜇皮拌蒲公英、蒲公英炒肉丝;还能配着绿茶﹑甘草﹑蜂蜜等,调成一杯能够清热解毒、消肿的蒲公英绿茶。
' L2 X: U2 t9 \2 D3、苦菜可抑制白血病
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苦菜的学名叫取麻菜或苣荬菜。茎呈黄白色;叶片为圆状披针形,表面绿色,背面灰绿色;花鲜黄色,舌状。晒干了的苦菜中含有丰富的钾﹑钙﹑镁﹑磷﹑钠﹑铁﹑锰﹑锌﹑铜等元素。苦菜能够清热燥湿、消肿排脓、化淤解毒、凉血止血。苦菜水煎浓缩乙醇提取液,对急性淋巴细胞性白血病﹑急性及慢性粒细胞白血病都有抑制作用。比较常见的吃法有蒜茸拌苦菜、酱拌苦菜、苦菜烧猪肝等。
" _- z8 F7 C8 ?" L, j1 k4、蕨菜有安神作用 ^1 b* `9 J' _' X
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蕨菜又名蕨儿菜﹑龙头菜,在野菜中比较常见。蕨菜叶是卷曲状时,说明它比较鲜嫩,老了后叶子就会舒展开来。
1 h2 V$ u# a5 H吃蕨菜能起到清热滑肠、降气化痰、利尿安神的作用。但干蕨菜或用盐腌过的蕨菜在吃前最好用水浸一下,使它复原。常见的吃法有滑炒脊丝蕨菜、蕨菜扣肉、凉拌蕨菜等。
7 p8 d5 ^3 q/ K5、桔梗能抗溃疡
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桔梗又叫明叶菜﹑和尚帽,朝鲜族人所说的道拉基就是它。它的枝端能够开出蓝色的小花。我们平常吃的都是桔梗根,它有祛痰镇咳、镇痛﹑解热﹑镇静、降血糖、消炎、抗溃疡、抗肿瘤和抑菌的作用。4 c$ A5 b) ^4 r$ y8 H
6、补虚健脾吃荠菜
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荠菜的花期在4—6月,田边地里,人们经常能看到星星点点的白色荠菜花。它的主要食疗作用是凉血止血、补虚健脾、清热利水。春天摘些荠菜的嫩茎叶或越冬芽,焯过后凉拌、蘸酱﹑做汤﹑做馅﹑炒食都可以,还可以熬成鲜美的荠菜粥。6 T1 ]+ k' N8 x* T
7、燥热天多吃苋菜
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, v6 y: e3 }# l1 [: r! p苋菜的根一般为紫色或淡紫色;不同地区,颜色略有不同,北方的多为绿色或略带紫色,轻些茎上很少有分枝,有绿色或淡紫色的条纹;叶子为卵形。# x* ]3 f! c2 ?# N8 }
我们一般吃的都是比较嫩的苋菜茎叶,它们有清热利尿﹑解毒、滋阴润燥的作用。除了炒食﹑凉拌﹑做汤外,苋菜也常用来做馅。比如凉拌苋菜、苋菜鸡丝、苋菜水饺等。, z U# c' l2 D B
8、刺嫩芽补肾益精
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刺嫩芽又叫刺龙芽﹑辽东楤木,主要生长在灌木丛中和林中空地。它不像其他野菜一样属于草本植物,而是木本植物。它的树皮呈灰色,上面生满了粗大坚硬的皮刺;花是淡黄白色;果子是浆果,球形、黑色。: \( w' k7 ]3 I) A; e& l' I
刺嫩芽被食用的部分,主要是它的嫩芽,能够起到补气、活血、祛风、利湿、止痛、补肾益精等作用。
- `+ @' n& E" h* l: p9、小根蒜能防动脉硬化( ~7 G4 e( T6 n1 a8 B# G5 a
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小根蒜又名薤白﹑小根菜。它的茎叶长得很像蒜,也有葱﹑蒜的味道。其作用是通阳化气、开胸散结、行气导滞,治疗痢疾以及抑制高血脂病人血液中过氧化酯的升高,防止动脉粥样硬化。主要吃法有小根蒜拌豆腐,或熬点小根蒜白木耳粥。
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