[转贴]健身注意事项
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">健身专家提醒人们,运动时出现的许多身体不适症状,应当引起高度重视。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> 一、运动时心率不增 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 人在运动时心跳会加快,运动量越大,心跳越快。如果运动时心率增加不明显,则可能是心脏病的早期信号,预示着今后有心绞痛、心肌梗死和猝死的危险。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">二、运动中出现心绞痛<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 运动时,心肌负荷会增加,使心肌耗氧量增多。特别是一些伴有不同程度血管硬化的中老年人,在运动时会使心脏发生相对供血不足,从而导致冠状动脉痉挛而产生心绞痛。遇到这种情况时要及时中止运动,经舌下含服硝酸甘油片后,心绞痛一般即可消失。 <SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">三、运动中出现头痛<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 少数心脏病患者在发病时不感到胸部有异常,但在运动时会头痛。多数人只以为自己没有休息好或得了感冒。因此,提醒那些参加运动的朋友,如果在运动中感到头痛,应尽早去医院做检查。 <SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> 四、运动中出现腹胀痛<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 在运动过程中,突然出现腹部胀痛,多因大量出汗丢失水分和盐分所致腹直肌痉挛。发生腹痛时,应平卧休息做腹式呼吸<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>至<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>次,同时轻轻按摩腹直肌<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>分钟左右,即可止痛。在运动中出汗过多时,及时补充盐水<SPAN lang=EN-US>200</SPAN>至<SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN>毫升是预防的关键。 <SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">五、运动时出现腹绞痛<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 上腹绞痛多见于游泳时水温过低、准备活动不充分、运动量过大等的胃痉挛。此时可做上腹部热敷<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>至<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>分钟,用手按压内关与足三里穴各<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>至<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>分钟。要预防胃痉挛的发生,运动前应做好充分的准备活动,忌过饱,忌食豆类及红薯、土豆等食品,少食冷饮。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 运动时,脐部周围或下腹部钝痛、胀痛,多数是肠痉挛。此时,只要停止运动疼痛即可减轻。用手按揉双侧合股穴,每穴<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>分钟,或用热水敷脐区<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>至<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>分钟,亦可止痛。为防止肠痉挛的发生,在运动前应做好充分准备活动,忌进食生冷食品.</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <FONT color=#c709f7 size=5>很好的帖子,使人增加运动常识。顶一下!</FONT> 原文由 梅语 发表: 很好的贴子,让人能够掌握一些运动常识!学习了 很好的贴子,让人能够掌握一些运动常识!学习了 原文由 梅语 发表: 很好的贴子,让人能够掌握一些运动常识!学习了 很好的贴子,让人能够掌握一些运动常识!学习了<br> 再看一遍。好帖!
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