四、预防淹溺事故的发生
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1.有关部门根据水源地情况,准确制定淹溺预防措施,包括安置醒目安全标识或警告牌、 专业培训救生员等; 2.对所有人群尽可能多次进行淹溺预防的宣传教育; 3.过饱、空腹、酒后、身体不适者应避免下水或进行水上活动; 4.儿童、老年人、伤残人士应避免单独接近水源; 5.游泳前做好热身活动、适应水温,可减少抽筋和心脏病发作的可能性;有活动性义齿者应取下义齿,以免发生呛咳情况时落入食管和气管; 6.一定要远离激流和漩涡,不逞能、不嬉闹; 7.在游泳时若突感身体不适,如心慌、气短、眩晕等情况,应立即上岸休息或进行呼救; 8.尽早开始进行游泳训练; 9.主动学习心肺复苏术。
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