骨盆及會陰的肌肉 (pelvic & perineum muscles) 【Page342】 肌 肉 作 用 levator ani 提肛肌 support pelvic organ coccygeus 尾骨肌 support pelvic organ sphincter urethra 尿道括約肌 constrict urethra transverse perineus 橫會陰肌 support pelvic organ external anal sphincter 外肛門括約肌 constrict anus ischiocavernosus 坐骨海綿體肌 maintain erection bulbospongiosus 球海綿體肌 empties urethra
胸部前後的湆蛹∪猓簊capular movement (移動肩胛骨) 【Page688, 690】 肌 肉 作 用 pectoralis minor 胸小肌 draws scapular serratus anterior 前鋸肌 prime mover to protract scapula (boxer’s m.) subclavius 鎖骨下肌 stabilize pectoral girdle trapezius 斜方肌 stabilize, retracts and raises scapula levator scapulae 提肩胛肌 elevates and adducts scapula Rhomboids 菱形肌 retracts scapula
肩關節的肌肉：arm movement (移動上臂) 【Page690】 肌 肉 作 用 pectoralis major 胸大肌 prime mover of arm flexion latissimus dorsi 闊背肌 prime mover of arm extension deltoid 三角肌 prime mover of arm abduction subscapularis 肩胛下肌 medial rotator of humerus(rotator cuff) supraspinatus 棘上肌 stabilize shoulder joint(rotator cuff) infraspinatus 棘下肌 stabilize shoulder joint(rotator cuff) teres minor 小圓肌 stabilize shoulder joint(rotator cuff) teres major 大圓肌 extends and medial rotator of humerus coracobrachialis 喙肱肌 flexion and adduction of humerus
跨過肘關節的肌肉：flex & extend forearm (屈曲及伸展前臂) 【Page722, 723】 肌 肉 作 用 biceps brachii 肱二頭肌 flexes of elbow joint brachialis 肱肌 flexes of elbow joint brachioradialis 肱橈肌 synergist in forearm flexion triceps brachii 肱三頭肌 prime mover of forearm extension anconeus 肘肌 synergist of triceps brachii
最近右臂受伤，对应的应是： supraspinatus 棘上肌 stabilize shoulder joint(rotator cuff) infraspinatus 棘下肌 stabilize shoulder joint(rotator cuff) teres minor 小圓肌 stabilize shoulder joint(rotator cuff) teres major 大圓肌 extends and medial rotator of humerus
前段时间大腿拉伤，对应的应是： iliopsoas 髂腰肌 prime mover of thigh flexion pectineus 恥骨肌 flexes and medially rotates thigh adductor longus 內收長肌 adducts thigh