[转贴]接近（抄自《水上救生》）

金刚男 发表于 2007-10-29 11:41

接近（抄自《水上救生》） 接近是指救生员及时靠近并有效地控制溺水者一项专门技术.接近分背面接近,侧面接近和正面接近.在接近时,救生员应与其保持一定的安全距离,并在接近后尽可能地从溺水者的背后做动作,以确保自身安全. (一)        背面接近 在一般情况下救生员应尽可能采用此方法. 技术:救生员游至距溺水者一米处急停(图1).然后,右手托腋,另一手从溺水者的左肩处夹胸托右腋(图2),(图3)或双手托腋.   <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9820" target=_blank>图1.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 4.18 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbwx_ps0HgjXknYzU.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbwx_ps0HgjXknYzU.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9821" target=_blank>图2.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 4.15 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbwy_63eLvEop3VM4.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbwy_63eLvEop3VM4.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9822" target=_blank>图3.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 4.59 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbwz_0NzeezQ5jZ9P.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbwz_0NzeezQ5jZ9P.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> (二)        侧面接近 当溺水者尚未下沉,特别时两手在水面上挥舞挣扎时较适合采用此方法. 技术:救生员游至溺水者3米处,有意识的转向溺水者的侧面游进,看准并果断利索地用同侧手抓握住挣扎中的溺水者的近侧手腕部(图4),将溺水者拉向救生员的胸前.然后,右手托腋,另一手从溺水者的左肩处夹胸托右腋,控制溺水者或者双手托腋(图5). <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9823" target=_blank>图4.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 4.09 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbw0_JoiuusZGsbmk.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbw0_JoiuusZGsbmk.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9824" target=_blank>图5.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 3.94 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbw1_Hc3LkD26bDx7.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbw1_Hc3LkD26bDx7.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> (三)        正面接近 技术:救生员入水后,游至离溺水者3米处左右急停,下浅至溺水者髋部以下,然后双手扶溺水者髋部(图6),将其转体180度(图7),然后,右手托腋,另一手从溺水者的左肩处夹胸托右腋,或者双手托腋(图8). <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9825" target=_blank>图6.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 4.25 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbw2_OWNAk8RVPH8y.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbw2_OWNAk8RVPH8y.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9826" target=_blank>图7.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 3.7 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbw3_Wg5OirgcuuDg.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbw3_Wg5OirgcuuDg.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9827" target=_blank>图8.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 5.54 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbw4_cxMDaJvRHgwO.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbw4_cxMDaJvRHgwO.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> (四)        溺水者沉底接近 技术:直接下浅至溺水者身旁,双手托腋(图9),脚蹬池底,将溺水者拖出水面(图10). 然后,右手托腋,另一手从溺水者的左肩处夹胸托右腋,或者双手托腋.   <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9828" target=_blank>图9.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 4.62 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbw5_wpqGIVzCsHgS.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbw5_wpqGIVzCsHgS.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> <IMG src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> <A title=查看积分策略说明 href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank>图片附件</A>: <A class=bold href="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=9829" target=_blank>图10.JPG</A> (2007-5-30 10:58 AM, 4.21 K) <IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.resized) this.style.cursor=hand;" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return false;} else {window.open(attachments/month_0705/zbwxMA==_CNGbXFCAFzRE.jpg);}" src="http://www.yoyong.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0705/zbwxMA==_CNGbXFCAFzRE.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=点击在新窗口查看全图\\nCTRL+鼠标滚轮放大或缩小;}" border=0> (五)接近时注意事项: 1,救生员游至距溺水者安全距离后,需急停,以免水浪将溺水者冲压下沉,进一步引起溺水者恐慌; 2,施救时不要太靠近溺水者,以免被溺水者抓,抱持; 3,正面接近时,需下浅至溺水者髋部以下后,转动溺水者的身体; 4,托腋夹胸时救生员手臂着力点应在溺水者的胸和腋下,不要掐住溺水者的颈部; 5,在尚未控制溺水者时,不要放开抓握溺水者的手腕; 6,救生员成功地接近并控制溺水者后,如果溺水者有知觉,应大声迅速地告诉他: “我是救生员,请不要慌张,我将确保你的安全”.以便救生员能顺利的将溺水者救上岸. ［此帖子已被辉哥在 2007-10-29 15:56:45 编辑过］

傲雪寒梅 发表于 2007-10-29 12:59

知识  学习了

辉哥发表于 2007-10-29 16:01

冬日暖阳 发表于 2007-11-3 20:54

<IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007102916032508.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0>

大海的风帆 发表于 2007-11-4 11:30

救助知识，真的需要好好的学习

兔宝宝 发表于 2007-11-8 09:53

救助知识，真的需要我们好好的学习。

大海的风帆 发表于 2007-11-15 19:23

原文由辉哥发表: <IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007102916032508.jpg">宝贵的游泳救助知识

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[转贴]接近（抄自《水上救生》）