梭鱼 发表于 2007-9-13 11:07

[转贴]潮汐的成因

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">一、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">潮汐的成因<SPAN lang=EN-US><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">海水的涨落现象是由诸多复杂因素决定的,经研究表明,潮汐产生的原动力,是天<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">体的引潮力,即天体的引力、地球与天体相对运动所需的惯性离心力的向量和。其<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">中最主要的是月球的引潮力,其次是太阳的引潮力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">本章仅从航海实际需要出发,扼要地利用平衡潮理论(静力学理论)分析潮汐的基<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">本成因,并对调和常数分析法作简单扼要的介绍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">平衡潮理论是牛顿创立的,所谓平衡潮是指海水在引潮力和重力作用下,达到平衡<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">时的潮汐。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.05pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">为了使问题简化,作以下两个假设:<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">1、 整个地球被等深的海水所覆盖,所有自然地理因素对潮汐不起作用;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">2、 海水没有摩擦力、惯性力,外力使海水在任何时候都处于平衡状态。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">下面以月引潮力为例来分析潮汐的成因:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">㈠<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>月球的引力<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">根据万有引力定律,有:<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 96pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-text-raise: -12.0pt"><IMG height=43 src="http://jxcg.whut.edu.cn/jxcg/jxcg-add1/cai/cai/files/%A1%B6%BA%BD%BA%A3%D1%A7%A1%B7/distance%20education/%BD%CC%D1%A7%BB%EE%B6%AF/tide%20and%20ocean%20current/tide&amp;c82.gif" width=104 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"></SPAN> <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">式中:<I><SPAN lang=EN-US>m<SUB>M </SUB></SPAN></I><SUB><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SUB>—— 月球质量;<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><I>m<SUB>E</SUB></I> —— 地球质量;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 60.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.04; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">R</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> —— 地月中心距离;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><I>k</I> —— 万有引力系数。<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">而地球表面上至月球中心距离为<I><SPAN lang=EN-US>X</SPAN></I>的<B><SPAN style="COLOR: red">单位质点<SPAN lang=EN-US>P</SPAN></SPAN></B>所受的引力为:<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><IMG height=154 hspace=12 src="http://jxcg.whut.edu.cn/jxcg/jxcg-add1/cai/cai/files/%A1%B6%BA%BD%BA%A3%D1%A7%A1%B7/distance%20education/%BD%CC%D1%A7%BB%EE%B6%AF/tide%20and%20ocean%20current/tide&amp;c83.jpg" width=252 align=left v:shapes="_x0000_s1026"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-text-raise: -12.0pt"><IMG height=43 src="http://jxcg.whut.edu.cn/jxcg/jxcg-add1/cai/cai/files/%A1%B6%BA%BD%BA%A3%D1%A7%A1%B7/distance%20education/%BD%CC%D1%A7%BB%EE%B6%AF/tide%20and%20ocean%20current/tide&amp;c84.gif" width=88 v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"></SPAN> <O:P></O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">所以:(如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5-1-1所示)<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.05pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">月球引力的方向:均指向月心;<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.05pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">大小:与天体的距离的平方成反比。</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">㈡<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>惯性离心力<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">月球绕地球公转,严格地说,应是月心绕月、地公共质心旋转。其周期约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>27.3<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">日。由于地球质量远比月球质量大,经计算,公共质心位于月心与地心连线上,且<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">距地心<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.73 <I>R</I>(<I>R</I>为地球半径)处。地球绕公共质心平动时,产生惯性离心力。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 23.8pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.38; mso-char-indent-size: 10.0pt"><IMG height=167 hspace=12 src="http://jxcg.whut.edu.cn/jxcg/jxcg-add1/cai/cai/files/%A1%B6%BA%BD%BA%A3%D1%A7%A1%B7/distance%20education/%BD%CC%D1%A7%BB%EE%B6%AF/tide%20and%20ocean%20current/tide&amp;c85.jpg" width=232 align=left v:shapes="_x0000_s1027"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5-1-2所示:<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.05pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">地球表面上各点的惯性离心力为:<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.05pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">方向:均背向月球,且彼此平行;<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.05pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">大小:均相等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">㈢<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>月引潮力和月潮椭圆体<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5-1-4所示:</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.05pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">月引潮力即为月球的引力和月、地公转惯性离心力的矢量和。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">月引潮力使地面海水涌向向月和背月的地方,形成高潮;<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">而在与向月和背月经差相差<SPAN lang=EN-US>90<SUP>o</SUP>处,海水因受引潮力的作用而流走,形成低潮,从<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">而形成一个长轴指向月球的月潮椭圆体(如图<SPAN lang=EN-US>5-1-5所示):</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal><IMG height=176 hspace=12 src="http://jxcg.whut.edu.cn/jxcg/jxcg-add1/cai/cai/files/%A1%B6%BA%BD%BA%A3%D1%A7%A1%B7/distance%20education/%BD%CC%D1%A7%BB%EE%B6%AF/tide%20and%20ocean%20current/tide&amp;c86.jpg" width=264 align=left v:shapes="_x0000_s1029"><IMG height=174 hspace=12 src="http://jxcg.whut.edu.cn/jxcg/jxcg-add1/cai/cai/files/%A1%B6%BA%BD%BA%A3%D1%A7%A1%B7/distance%20education/%BD%CC%D1%A7%BB%EE%B6%AF/tide%20and%20ocean%20current/tide&amp;c87.jpg" width=276 align=left v:shapes="_x0000_s1028"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">对地球上某点<SPAN lang=EN-US>A而言,P为地极,A <SUB>1</SUB> , A <SUB>2</SUB> ,A <SUB>3</SUB> , A<SUB>4</SUB>分别表示地球表面上任意一<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">点<SPAN lang=EN-US>A随着地球自转中的四个位置。<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">A <SUB>1</SUB> 点,月球在该点的上中天,该点海面水位升到最高,产生该地当日第一次高潮;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">当地球自转到<SPAN lang=EN-US>A <SUB>2</SUB>点时,海面水位下降到最底,产生该日当地第一次低潮;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">当地球自转到<SPAN lang=EN-US>A <SUB>3</SUB>点时,即月下中天,海面水位再次升到最高,即产生该地当日第<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">二次高潮;<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">当地球自转到<SPAN lang=EN-US>A <SUB>4</SUB>点时, 海面水位再次下降到最底,则发生该地当日第二次低潮。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">月球连续两次上(下)中天的时间间隔称为一个太阴日,约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>24 h 50 min。<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">相邻两个高潮(低潮)的时间间隔(约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>12 h 25 min.),称为一个潮汐周期。<O:P> </O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">可见,我们所讨论的潮汐是以半个太阴日为周期的,故称为半日潮(<SPAN lang=EN-US>semi-diurnal <O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">tide)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></P>

晨泳 发表于 2007-9-13 11:08

又长知识了.

兔宝宝 发表于 2007-9-13 12:30

楼主好学问。

老梢公 发表于 2007-9-13 12:40

高深!专业!<br>博士论文不过如此

梭鱼 发表于 2007-9-13 11:11

好快啊!<br>坐板凳。

傲雪寒梅 发表于 2007-9-13 11:13

<SPAN id=yu463913><BR><FONT size=5>又长知识,谢谢楼主!</FONT><BR></SPAN>

入水蛟龙 发表于 2007-9-13 16:11

原文由 晨泳 发表: 又长知识了.

快乐泳者 发表于 2007-9-16 07:09

原文由 兔宝宝 发表: 楼主好学问。
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