[注意]冬泳与健康
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT size=5><FONT color=#ff0000>冬泳与健康<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US"> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4> 冬泳一般是指在 <SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">8℃</SPAN>以下的水域中游泳。经多方面研究表明,冬泳对健</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>康的积极作用是显而易见的。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 经大量</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">坚持冬泳<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">1</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">6</SPAN>年男性的大脑中动脉、前动脉、后动脉、椎动脉及基底动脉</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的血流速度的监测并与同龄组对照表明:</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>一、冬泳对循环、呼吸系统的影响</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、冬泳可改善脑血流状态,增加脑血流量。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">坚持合理的冬泳锻炼,确能改善和增强心、肺功能,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 预防疾病,延缓衰老。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">二、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">冬泳对微循环及血液流变学的影响</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">坚持冬泳者的微循环及血液流变状态优于非冬泳者。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><FONT color=#050594><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">冬泳者的红细胞电泳时间缩短,纤维蛋白原降</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">沉降率减慢。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-para-margin-left: 3.14gd"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、在冰水中游泳,氧耗量急剧增加。白细胞总数<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">(</SPAN>用常规检查法<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">)</SPAN>泳后明显增加,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-para-margin-left: 3.14gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-para-margin-left: 3.14gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寒冷刺激使白血球由边缘粒细胞库进入循环粒细胞库。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-para-margin-left: 3.14gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-para-margin-left: 3.14gd"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、冬泳对预防中、老年人罹患的高粘滞血症。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-para-margin-left: 3.14gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>泳后皮温下降,寒冷刺激使体表血流减少,而包括心脏在内的内脏器</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>官血流相应增加,可使内脏保护性地产热增加。微循环及血液流变显</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>改善。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">长期反复的寒冷刺激,能提高人体的适应能力</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>三、冬泳对免疫及内分泌功能的影响</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、长期的冬泳锻炼可增加抗癌和抗感染能力。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>冬泳者的免疫球蛋白明显增加,对于疾病免疫力增强有重要意义。冬</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>泳<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">5</SPAN>年以上者自然杀伤细胞的活性明显高于<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">2</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">5</SPAN>年者。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、冬泳能</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">增加交感神经活动。提高耐疼痛阈值,增加耐寒</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">能力。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>冬泳能使得皮质激素轻度增加,肾上腺素明显增加</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、冬泳能使人体应激反应迅速,思维敏捷,适应能力强。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>冬泳使人体甲状腺素、皮质激素、泌乳激素、滤泡激素、黄体酮激素</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>以及生长激素的调节能力增强。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT size=4><FONT color=#050594><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、冬泳对人的心理健康起积极作用。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>对比研究表明:冬泳组<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>人际关系<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>敌对、<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>忧郁<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>焦</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>虑<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>等因子均比非冬泳组状态好,<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>恐怖<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>精神病<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>性因子比非</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>冬泳组低。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、冬泳能明显降低人体血尿酸水平,有效防止通风病发生</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">冬泳寒冷刺激对嘌呤和自由基代谢有积极的影响。寒冷刺激期间及之后红细胞</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">内氧化麸氨基硫增加,体内氧化麸氨基硫<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">/</SPAN>总麸氨基硫的比例增加。在冬泳人群</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 44.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.28gd"><FONT color=#050594 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">中,从未发现痛风患者。</SPAN></FONT></P><DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT color=#050594 size=4> </FONT></SPAN></DIV><DIV><FONT color=#050594><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT size=4> 总之,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT size=4>冬泳者红细胞携氧能力增强,这是冬泳运动 和</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT size=4>冷水疗法健身祛病</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT color=#050594 size=4></FONT></SPAN> </DIV><DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT color=#050594 size=4>的重要机理。感受大自然温度冷热刺</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT color=#0000ff size=4><FONT color=#050594>激的锻炼,增强机体对于疾病的抵抗能</FONT>力。</FONT></SPAN></DIV><br><br>[此帖子已被 傲雪寒梅 在 2007-5-10 22:17:48 编辑过] 我就有点血液粘稠,献血是最好的治疗办法,可就是不知道恢复多长时间才能下水,犹豫中。 <P>原文由 海风 发表: 我就有点血液粘稠,献血是最好的治疗办法,可就是不知道恢复多长时间才能下水,犹豫中。 </P><P><FONT color=#c211ee size=5>我也是觉得有点血粘稠,每年献血一至二次。只要在献血的当日休息好,第三天下水没有问题(医生建议三天后,担心针眼见水感染)我们这里冬泳人献血有当天就下水的(我感觉不应该提倡)因为是海水,所以就减少了感染的几率。</FONT></P> 在冰水中游泳,氧耗量急剧增加。白细胞总数(用常规检查法)泳后明显增加,寒冷刺激使白血球由边缘粒细胞库进入循环粒细胞库。
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