1941年12月8日
<FONT size=5><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体></FONT></FONT> </P><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000066; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1941</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000066; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000066; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000066; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000066; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000066; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000066; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000066; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><STRONG>日军向香港发起进攻<BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200612852643220.jpg"><BR><BR></STRONG></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体>日军举行占领香港入城式<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><FONT><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US><P><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1941</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>日凌晨，日军主力在炮兵、空军、海军的配合下，向香港发起了猛烈进攻。空军首先轰炸了香港启德机场和停泊在香港海面的英军舰船，摧毁了香港英军薄弱的空军力量。日军步兵随即向九龙要塞发起攻击。英军瓦利斯准将指挥的大陆旅疏于防范，九龙要塞被日军轻易攻占，英军被迫转守香港岛。<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>日，日军向英军发出通牒，要英军投降，遭到拒绝。</FONT></P><P><FONT size=3> <SPAN lang=EN-US>18</SPAN>日深夜，经过<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>天的彻底炮击后，日军分别在北角、不莱玛、水牛湾完成了登陆。英军反攻，未能成功。<SPAN lang=EN-US>19</SPAN>日，英军西部旅旅长罗松准将战死。<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>日，英军被日军完全分割在东、西两个地区。<SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN>日，东部旅向黄泥涌山峡反攻，西部旅向尼克松山反攻，均未能成功。<SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN>日，日军再次对英军劝降，但仍被拒绝。</FONT></P><P><FONT size=3> <SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>日，日军飞机及炮兵集中火力对仓库山峡、湾仔山峡、歌赋山、扯旗山、西高山的英军阵地狂轰滥炸，迫使英军放弃抵抗，无条件向日军投降。<SPAN lang=EN-US>26</SPAN>日，日军举行了占领香港的入城式。</FONT></P><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><BR><FONT size=3><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200612852843635.jpg"><BR><BR></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT size=3> 被日军炮火击毁的汽车</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT size=3> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200612853024289.jpg"><BR> </FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2006" Month="12" Day="13" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">，日军第二十三军参谋长多田督知，越过九龙桥走向香港</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200612853123657.jpg"><BR><BR></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">日本进攻香港时，幸运脱险的英国海军军官</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">撑拐杖者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">和中国军队指挥官合影</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><BR></SPAN> </P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>珍珠港事件的爆发宣布了美国绥靖政策的彻底破产，使美国朝野惊恐不安。</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="1941" Month="12" Day="8" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1941</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">美国总统罗斯福向国会两院联席会议发表的战争咨文，把爆发珍珠港事件的</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2006" Month="12" Day="7" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">一个永志不忘的奇耻大辱的日子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。当天，美国国会通过决议，宣布同日本处于战争状态。同一天，英国也宣布同日本处于战争状态。从此，第二次世界大战进一步扩大。</SPAN>
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