关东女侠 发表于 2008-4-26 06:28

[转贴]现场急救!

<H2><FONT size=4>现场急救!</FONT></H2><DIV class=t_msgfont id=postmessage_96670><FONT size=4>1.自救 不熟悉水性误入水者,可进行自救。首先,落水后不要心慌意乱,应保持头脑清醒。方法是采取仰面位,头顶向后,口向上方,则口鼻可露出水面,此时就能进行呼吸。呼气宜浅,吸气宜深,则能使身体浮于水面,以待他人抢救。不可将手上举或挣扎,举手反而易使人下沉。 <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; 会游泳者,若因小腿腓肠肌痉挛而致淹溺,应息心静气,及时呼人援救,同时自己将身体抱成一团,浮上水面;深吸一口气,把脸浸入水中,将痉挛(抽筋)下肢的拇趾用力向前上方拉,使拇趾跷起来,持续用力,直到剧痛消失,痉挛也就停止。一次发作之后,同一部位可以再发痉挛,所以对疼痛处要充分按摩和慢慢向岸上游去,上岸后亦应再按摩和热敷患处。若手腕肌肉痉挛,自己将手指上下屈伸,并采取仰面位,以两足游泳。 </FONT><SPAN id=attach_8677 onmouseover="showMenu(this.id, 0, 1)" style="DISPLAY: none; LEFT: 213px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 517px"><FONT size=4><IMG src="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/images/default/attachimg.gif" border=0></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=4> <IMG onmouseover="attachimginfo(this, attach_8677, 1);attachimg(this, mouseover)" onmouseout="attachimginfo(this, attach_8677, 0, event)" alt="" src="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0701/e20031206-04_vfqTfJ07lUDr.gif" onload="attachimg(this, load)" border=0> </FONT><DIV class=t_attach id=attach_8677_menu style="DISPLAY: none; POSITION: absolute"><FONT size=4><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" border=0> </FONT><A href="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=8677&amp;nothumb=yes" target=_blank><STRONG><FONT size=4>e20031206-04.gif</FONT></STRONG></A><FONT size=4> (28.55 KB)<BR></FONT><DIV class=t_smallfont><FONT size=4>2007-1-29 12:49</FONT></DIV></DIV><BR><FONT size=4>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2.他救 救护者应镇静,尽可能脱去衣裤,尤其要脱去鞋靴,迅速游到淹溺者附近。对筋疲力尽的淹溺者,救护者可从头部接近。对神志清醒的淹溺者,救护者应从背后接近,用一只手从背后抱住淹溺者的头颈,另一只手抓住淹溺者的手臂游向岸边。 </FONT><SPAN id=attach_8678 onmouseover="showMenu(this.id, 0, 1)" style="DISPLAY: none; LEFT: 276px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 960px"><FONT size=4><IMG src="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/images/default/attachimg.gif" border=0></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=4> <IMG onmouseover="attachimginfo(this, attach_8678, 1);attachimg(this, mouseover)" onmouseout="attachimginfo(this, attach_8678, 0, event)" alt="" src="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0701/e20031206-05_hkDcywkfLSwL.gif" onload="attachimg(this, load)" border=0> </FONT><DIV class=t_attach id=attach_8678_menu style="DISPLAY: none; POSITION: absolute"><FONT size=4><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/images/attachicons/image.gif" border=0> </FONT><A href="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/attachment.php?aid=8678&amp;nothumb=yes" target=_blank><STRONG><FONT size=4>e20031206-05.gif</FONT></STRONG></A><FONT size=4> (33.47 KB)<BR></FONT><DIV class=t_smallfont><FONT size=4>2007-1-29 12:49</FONT></DIV></DIV><BR><FONT size=4>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;如救护者游泳技术不熟练,则最好携带救生圈、木板或用小船进行救护,或投下绳索、竹竿等,使淹溺者握住再拖带上岸。 <BR><BR>  救援时要注意,防止被淹溺者紧抱缠身而双双发生危险。如被抱住,应放手自沉,使淹溺者手松开,再进行救护。 <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.头及脊柱损伤淹溺者的抢救一般情况下,若你未经过救护特殊训练时,应遵循以下基本原则:①不要从水中移出受伤者;②保持病人背朝上浮起;③等待帮助;④始终保持头颈的水平与背一致;⑤在水中保持和支持气道通畅。 <BR><BR>  若在暖浅水中发现无意识的淹溺者,不要试图将他移出,因盲目移出反而会加重伤情。若其有呼吸,使其保持面部朝上的姿势,支持其背部而稳定头及颈部。若水太深、太冷或有潮流,或需进行CPR,则将其从水中移出,以防止进一步损伤。在水中稳定病人,并平稳仔细地移出病人很重要。若无背板或无其他硬支撑物可用作夹板时,不要轻易将病人从水中移出。很多淹溺者被发现时脸朝下浮起,必须翻转背部。头及脊柱损伤淹溺者的抢救方法见图 </FONT><SPAN id=attach_8679 onmouseover="showMenu(this.id, 0, 1)" style="LEFT: 213px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 1545px"><FONT size=4><IMG src="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/images/default/attachimg.gif" border=0></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=4> <IMG onmouseover="attachimginfo(this, attach_8679, 1);attachimg(this, mouseover)" onmouseout="attachimginfo(this, attach_8679, 0, event)" alt="" src="http://www.51swim.com/mybbs/attachments/month_0701/e20031206-06_TJ8ZiaGPb2Aw.gif" onload="attachimg(this, load)" border=0></FONT></DIV>

白雪迎春 发表于 2008-4-26 22:49

原文由 锄禾声声 发表: <br><P align=center><FONT face=隶书 color=#33ff00 size=7>认真学习!安全游泳!</FONT></P>

锄禾声声 发表于 2008-4-26 21:56

<P align=center><FONT face=隶书 color=#33ff00 size=7>认真学习!安全游泳!</FONT></P>

秋寒 发表于 2008-4-26 10:32

辛苦了,介鉴.
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